Transformations

Sometimes a transformation may occur as a signifier of identity or realization of truth. In the Utena movie, at the very end of the film Anthy vows to go to the outside world and make a life for herself, leaving behind the illusions of Ohtori. At this point as she and Utena break through Akio who stands in their way as a symbol of all the illusions and excuses of their past life, Anthy transforms out of her Rose Bride costume and Utena back to herself from a car. Towards the end of Spirited Away, after Chihiro gives Haku his identity back by revealing his name and past to him, he detransforms from a dragon to his shape as a boy. His identity is his own again, and the stripping away of scales around Chihiro during his detransformation much like the detransformation in the Utena film. Only one's identity and Self is left.

These are also common motifs: transformation, animal to human, human to animal. And within that these are several themes. For instance, there is the folktale/myth/fairy tale aspect that includes tales of humans cursed so that they take on the form of an animal or the characteristics of an animal. There's the tale of the princess who flees her monstrous husband by hiding within the skin of a bear and then living in a prince's court as a bear until she is free to reveal herself to him. There are stories of animals given human-like qualities such as speech or cleverness. Puss in Boots is a great example of this. And of course these kinds of stories are world wide and in each culture. There are also the stories that cross from folk belief into ritualistic. For instance, shamans, medicine men, etc. might go into a trance or themselves take the form of an animal as they'd say. Some dances in old societies were performed to channel wishes for a good hunt to the animal or to endow the essence of the animal to the warrior. There are totem animals and how some people say they have a connection to that animal. Or people who frequently dream of an animal and feel they have a kinship or spiritual tie to that creature. There are also old stories and even trials in Europe that talked about people accused of being werewolves or witches who turned into cats or some other kind of familiar. And closer to what you see a lot of in anime, trickster animals. The fox in Japan has countless tales of taking the form of a human for one reason or another. So this is why it's so common to find characters like in Kenshin (Kaoru and Megumi) or the common cat-girl who have personalities tied with an animal. Or stories like Fruits Basket or Tokyo Mew Mew or Ranma 1/2 or Helios in Sailor Moon which follow old tale traditions like the above.

In the Unico movies, Unico can transform from a baby unicorn into a beautiful winged unicorn after someone proves their love for him. Ultimately, Katy does get the transformation she longs for, but it's through friendship and kindness, and Katy's fulfillment to be a human girl comes from her heart with Unico's help. In the movies, the fulfillment of wishes through magic and transformation comes from the power of the character's heart and from the friendship the characters share.

The transformations for Tira and Chocolate in Sorcerer Hunters are influenced by the mahou shoujo genre, but done with a parody twist. On one hand, the ultra-sexy and s&m maiden persona represents the strength the two girls want in themselves, and when these personas come out it shows their dominant heart. At the same time, it's a tongue-in-cheek transformation. While most heroines might turn into a superhero or have super powers, these girls instead wield whips and can put down any enemy or male before them, in particular the amorous Carrot.

The transformations in Ranma 1/2 are very well-known. The Ranma 1/2 characters fall into cursed pools in China, and the person takes the shape of whatever died in the water. Ranma's father becomes a panda, Ranma a human girl, and Ryoga a pig to name a few. When they come in contact with cold water they transform into their alternate form, and with hot back into their normal self.

From Grace: Parts of the curse and Ranma's character could be influenced by the legend of Hermaphroditus. In some versions of the myth men who bathe there are said to be cursed to have the same fate as Hermaphroditus and others just to lose their virility... however I've also heard the loss of virility be described as being 'Half a Man' too.

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